THE USE OF ADVERTISING INSTRUMENTS IN THE ARMS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT MARKET

Abstrakt

The specificity of the market of arms and military equipment, and above all its dependence on the political, legal, technological, economic and cultural conditions, impact on the way of conducting activities related to market communication, as well as the hierarchy of the employed  instruments of promotion. The greatest use is made of direct communication, and a lesser role is played by instruments of mass communication such as advertising. Even though advertisements used in the arms market do not directly influence customer behaviour and purchasing decisions, yet they are crucial from the viewpoint of image and information, for example they enable showing the company and its products in a desirable light, or draw attention to some aspects of the functioning of the armaments sector (ensuring national/international security, obtaining advantages from international cooperation, creating employment, and technological development). The aim of the article was to establish the importance of adverts in the arms and military equipment market, as well as to identify the media and advertising styles used in them.  

Bibliografia

Baldwin W.I., The Structure if the Defense Market, Duke University Press, Durham (NC) 1967.

Bernton H., Magazine ad “unleashes hell” for Boeing and Bell, [in:] The Seattle Times, 1 October 2005.

Białecki K., Instrumenty marketingu, OW Branta, Bydgoszcz-Warszawa 2006.

Dmitruk T., Bezzałogowe statki powietrzne w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, [in:] Nowa Technika Wojskowa, 4/2022.

Farhi P., Influx of ads for military weapons throwing commuters for loop, [in] The Washington Post, 25 June 2010.

Gatopoulos D., Fraser S., Cheap but lethal Turkish drones bolster Ukraine’s defenses, [in:] AP News, 17 March 2022, http://apnews.com.

Golik-Górecka G., Marketing business to business, Difin, Warszawa 2004.

Gołębiowski T. (red.), Marketing na rynku instytucjonalnym, PWN, Warszawa 2003.

Jackson S.T., Joachim J., Robinson N., Schneiker A., Assessing meaning construction on social media: a case of normalizing militarism, SIPRI Policy Brief, October 2017.

Jordan L., Kalin, C. Dabrowski, Characteristics of Gun Advertisements on Social Media: Systematic Search and Content Analysis of Twitter and YouTube Posts, Journal of Medical Internet Research, No.22 (3) March 2020, http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, doi: 10.2196/15736: 10.2196/15736.

Kadam T., New Milestone For Turkey’s ‘Next-Gen’ Akinci Drone – A Record Breaking Flight Over Three Countries To Azerbaijan, [in:] The EurAsian Times, 23 May 2022, http://eurasiantimes.com.

Kay L., How Turkey’s Bayraktar drones became an international success, [in:] Defense World, 27 May 2021, http://defeseworld.net.

Kotler Ph., Armstrong G, Saunders J., Wong V., Marketing. Podręcznik europejski, PWE, Warszawa 2002.

Kotler Ph., Pfoertsch W., Zarządzanie marką w segmencie B2B, PWN, Warszawa 2008.

Likowski M., Hypki T., Wisła wpadła do Potomaku, [in:] Raport WTO, 4/2018.

Malaval Ph., Benaroya Ch., Aerospace Marketing Management, Kluver Academic Publishers, Boston/Dordrecht/London 2002.

Olczak A., Urbaniak M., Marketing B2B w praktyce gospodarczej, Difin, Warszawa 2006.

Polowinkin W.N. (ed.), Rossiyskoye orużie w siriyskom konfliktie (Russian weapons in the Syrian conflict), Moscow 2016.

Sabak J., Turcja projektuje odrzutowy bezzałogowiec uderzeniowy, [in:] Defence24, 6 March 2021, http://defence24.pl.

Skulski P., Uwarunkowania komunikacji na międzynarodowym rynku uzbrojenia i sprzętu wojskowego, Wydawnictwo UEW, Wrocław, 2013.

Spreen W., Marketing in the International Aerospace Industry, Ashgate, Aldershot 2007.

Stohl R., Grillot S., The international arms trade, Polity Press, Cambridge 2009.

Weihe K., Brzoska M., Lock P., Wulf H., Advertising and public relations in the arms industries: their role in the mass media, [in:] Current Research on Peace and Violence Vol. 3, No. 3/4 (1980), Tampere Peace Research Institute, University of Tampere.

Witt S., The Turkish drone that changed the nature of warfare, [in:] The New Yorker, 9 May 2022, http://newyorker.com

Opublikowane
2022-11-16
Dział
Artykuły recenzowane