SYSTEMY SYMULACJI WIRTUALNEJ W SZKOLENIU BOJOWYM ŻOŁNIERZY WOJSK LĄDOWYCH – STAN OBECNY I PERSPEKTYWY ROZWOJU
Słowa kluczowe:
symulacja wirtualna, symulacja poszerzona i rozszerzona, symulatory, imersja, środowisko wirtualnej rzeczywistości, systemy symulacyjne, virtual simulation, extended and augmented simulation, simulators, immersion, virtual reality environment, simulation systemsAbstrakt
Symulacja wirtualna znalazła szerokie zastosowanie w szkoleniu wojskowym. Rozwój technologii związanych z rzeczywistością wirtualną a zwłaszcza poszerzonej i rozszerzonej rzeczywistości oraz technologii immersyjnych i sztucznej inteligencji umożliwił budowę nowych jakościowo narzędzi szkoleniowych, swoistych wirtualnych środowisk szkoleniowych. Integracja cyfrowych replik obiektów pola walki i walczących żołnierzy lub całych pododdziałów ze środowiskiem geoprzestrzennym wirtualnej rzeczywistości lub cyfrowym odwzorowaniem środowiska rzeczywistego jest tylko początkowym etapem budowy wojskowej przestrzeni cyfrowej – wojskowego metawerse. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wybrane rozwiązania technologiczne w zakresie symulacji wirtualnej w zastosowaniach wojskowych oraz perspektywy jej rozwoju w obszarze szkolenia wojskowego i dowodzenia w działaniach taktycznych i operacji. Zwracając uwagę na rozwój koncepcji metawerse i jej wymagania autorzy zidentyfikowali obszary kluczowe dla zwiększania zdolności szkoleniowych i tym samym operacyjnych sił zbrojnych: wspólnego dla wszystkich użytkowników środowiska wirtualnej rzeczywistości, włączenia sił zbrojnych w rozwój metawerse i integracji symulatorów i systemów zarządzania polem walki.
Pobrania
Statystyki pobrań niedostępne.
Bibliografia
PIŚMIENNICTWO
LITERATURE
Baughman J., Enter the Battleverse: China's Metaverse War, https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=mca.
Borchert H., Schutz T., Brandlhuber Ch., Leveraging the Defense Metaverse. Unlocking the Power of Artificial Intelligence for Force Development, The Air Power Journal, Fall 2023, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375610147_Leveraging_the_Defense_Metaverse_Unlocking_the_Power_of_Artificial_Intelligence_for_Force_Development.
Cordova D., Green Berets leverage immersive simulator for training,US ARMY website, https://www.army.mil/article/273628/green_berets_leverage_immersive_simulator_for_training.
Kun Y., Ziqian H., Jianghao X., Junyu Z., Kun L., Shin-Tson W., Virtual reality and augmented reality displays: advances and future perspectives, Journal of Physics: Photonics, 3 (2021) 022010, https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/abf02e.
Lawrence D. F., The Marines Are Marching into the Metaverse. Here's What That Could Look Like, Military.com, 14.10.2023, https://www.military.com/daily-news/2023/11/14/marines-are-marching-metaverse-heres-what-could-look.html.
Penchev Borisov G., The use of constructive and virtual simulation technologies for skills training in military education, Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces, Volume 196, no.:2.2020.
Rivera L., How the Metaverse and XR Can Improve Military Training, https://modernbattlespace.com/2023/02/01/how-the-metaverse-and-xr-can-improve-military-training/.
Solly R., McArdle J., Unlocking the Military Potential of the Metaverse, NATO STO, https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.sto.nato.int/publications/STO%2520Meeting%2520Proceedings/STO-MP-MSG-197/MP-MSG-197-27.pdf.
Swedberg C., Marine Corps RFID system integrates for intelligent warehouses, RFiD Journal, 17.10.2023, https://www.rfidjournal.com/news/marine-corps-rfid-system-integrates-for-intelligent-warehouses/200593/.
Zhao Z., Yujie G., Xiaoning Z., Baoliang S., Military Metaverse: Key Technologies, Potential Applications and Future Directions, Journal of System Simulation, https://dc-china-simulation.researchcommons.org/journal/vol35/iss7/2.
ŹRÓDŁA
SOURCES
How the Army Runs, A Senior Leader Reference Handbook, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle 2005, https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2005/htar2005ch15.pdf.
How the Army Runs, A Senior Leader Reference Handbook 2019-2020, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle 2020, chapter 14, s 14-15, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1127933.pdf, [25.11.2024].
Military Training Simulation Software: Artificial Intelligence for Armed Servicemembers, SDi Sentient Digital. INC., https://sdi.ai/blog/military-training-simulation-software-ai/, [12.11.2024].
Policy: JSP 822 Defence Training and Education V7.0 (Feb 24), vol.1. Introduction, vol.2. Defence Individual training, Vol.3. Collective training, vol. 4. Care and welfare in training, vol.6., Technology enhanced learning, Defence learning environment and simulated training., https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jsp-822-governance-and-management-of-defence-individual-training-education-and-skills.
Strona interentowa AFCEA, https://www.afcea.org/signal-media/cjadc-2-combined-joint-all-domain-command-control, „CJADC-2: Combined Joint All Domain Command & Control, Signal”.
Strona internetowa Autocomp SA, http://ac-m.pl/produkty.
Strona internetowa ASD NEWS, https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2024/11/07/lm-receives-twoyear-combined-arms-tactical-trainer-extension-contract, „LM Receives Two-Year Combined Arms Tactical Trainer Extension Contract”.
Strona internetowa BAE Systems, https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/definition/what-does-jadc2-stand-for, „What does JADC2 stand for?”.
Strona internetowa BAE Systems, https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/feature/the-future-of-military-training-synthetic-environments-and-the-military-metaverse, „The future of military training: Synthetic environments and the military metaverse”
Strona internetowa Decentraland firmy Landvault, https://landvault.io/blog/french-armed-forces-ministry-partnership, “French Armed Forces Ministry Unveils Immersive Metaverse Experience with Landvault”.
Strona internetowa DIGINEXT be visionary, https://www.diginext.fr/en/offer/learning-and-training-solutions/virtual-maintenance-trainer, „Virtual Maintenance Trainer”.
Strona internetowa DRAW & CODE, https://drawandcode.com/learning-zone/how-can-virtual-reality-be-used-in-military-training/, „How Can Virtual Reality be Used in Military Training”.
Strona internetowa FAAC Incorporated, https://www.faac.com/milo/solutions/vr-simulation-for-military-training/, „Immersive Combat and Defensive Tactics Training Solutions”
Strona internetowa GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jsp-822-governance-and-management-of-defence-individual-training-education-and-skills, „Policy: JSP 822 Defence Training and Education V7.0 (Feb 24).
Strona interentowa HDSoftware, https://hqsoftwarelab.com/blog/virtual-reality-aircraft-maintenance-engineering/, „VR in Aviation Maintenance Training”.
Strona internetowa Meta, https://forwork.meta.com/pl/blog/what-is-mixed-reality/, “Co to jest rzeczywistość mieszana?”
Strona internetowa MSquared, https://www.msquared.io/, „Build your virtual world”.
Strona interentowa InVeris, https://www.inveristraining.com/military-simulation-training-vr-ar-projection/, „Military Simulation Training Using VR, AR, and Projection: Which Simulation Technology is Best for Your Training Needs?”
Strona internetowa Improbable, https://www.improbable.io/technology, „Technology”.
Strona internetowa ITU, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2030/Pages/default.aspx, „IMT towards 2030 and beyond (IMT-2030), Workshop on “IMT for 2030 and beyond” (14th June 2022)”.
Strona internetowa KNDS, https://www.knds.de/en/systems-products/training-simulation/repair-training/maintenance-trainers/, „Various training systems”.
Strona internetowa Lockheed Martin, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-gb/products/uk-combined-arms-tactical-trainer-uk-catt.html, „UK Combined Arms Tactical Trainer”.
Strona internetowa MetaNews.com, https://metanews.com/germanys-military-tests-ai-weapon-systems-in-the-metaverse/, “Germany’s Military Tests AI Weapon Systems in the Metaverse”.
Strona internetowa OBRUM, https://obrum.pl/oferta/multimedialny-obiekt-szkoleniowy-nowej-generacji/, „Multimedialny obiekt szkoleniowy nowej generacji”.
Strona interentowa OBRUM, https://obrum.pl/oferta/platforma-obrtrain/, „Platforma OBRTrain”.
Strona internetowa Optimus System, https://optimus-military.com/en, „K-Metaverse Synthetic Battlefield Combat Training System”.
Strona internetowa SDi Sentient Digital. INC., https://sdi.ai/blog/military-training-simulation-software-ai/, „Military Training Simulation Software: Artificial Intelligence for Armed Servicemembers”.
Strona internetowa US ARMY, https://www.army.mil/article/273628/green_berets_leverage_immersive_simulator_for_training, D. Cordova, „Green Berets leverage immersive simulator for training”.
Strona internetowa USC University of Southern California, https://ict.usc.edu/research/projects/synthetic-training-environment-ste/, „Synthetic Training Environment (STE)”.
LITERATURE
Baughman J., Enter the Battleverse: China's Metaverse War, https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1083&context=mca.
Borchert H., Schutz T., Brandlhuber Ch., Leveraging the Defense Metaverse. Unlocking the Power of Artificial Intelligence for Force Development, The Air Power Journal, Fall 2023, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375610147_Leveraging_the_Defense_Metaverse_Unlocking_the_Power_of_Artificial_Intelligence_for_Force_Development.
Cordova D., Green Berets leverage immersive simulator for training,US ARMY website, https://www.army.mil/article/273628/green_berets_leverage_immersive_simulator_for_training.
Kun Y., Ziqian H., Jianghao X., Junyu Z., Kun L., Shin-Tson W., Virtual reality and augmented reality displays: advances and future perspectives, Journal of Physics: Photonics, 3 (2021) 022010, https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/abf02e.
Lawrence D. F., The Marines Are Marching into the Metaverse. Here's What That Could Look Like, Military.com, 14.10.2023, https://www.military.com/daily-news/2023/11/14/marines-are-marching-metaverse-heres-what-could-look.html.
Penchev Borisov G., The use of constructive and virtual simulation technologies for skills training in military education, Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces, Volume 196, no.:2.2020.
Rivera L., How the Metaverse and XR Can Improve Military Training, https://modernbattlespace.com/2023/02/01/how-the-metaverse-and-xr-can-improve-military-training/.
Solly R., McArdle J., Unlocking the Military Potential of the Metaverse, NATO STO, https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.sto.nato.int/publications/STO%2520Meeting%2520Proceedings/STO-MP-MSG-197/MP-MSG-197-27.pdf.
Swedberg C., Marine Corps RFID system integrates for intelligent warehouses, RFiD Journal, 17.10.2023, https://www.rfidjournal.com/news/marine-corps-rfid-system-integrates-for-intelligent-warehouses/200593/.
Zhao Z., Yujie G., Xiaoning Z., Baoliang S., Military Metaverse: Key Technologies, Potential Applications and Future Directions, Journal of System Simulation, https://dc-china-simulation.researchcommons.org/journal/vol35/iss7/2.
ŹRÓDŁA
SOURCES
How the Army Runs, A Senior Leader Reference Handbook, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle 2005, https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2005/htar2005ch15.pdf.
How the Army Runs, A Senior Leader Reference Handbook 2019-2020, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle 2020, chapter 14, s 14-15, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1127933.pdf, [25.11.2024].
Military Training Simulation Software: Artificial Intelligence for Armed Servicemembers, SDi Sentient Digital. INC., https://sdi.ai/blog/military-training-simulation-software-ai/, [12.11.2024].
Policy: JSP 822 Defence Training and Education V7.0 (Feb 24), vol.1. Introduction, vol.2. Defence Individual training, Vol.3. Collective training, vol. 4. Care and welfare in training, vol.6., Technology enhanced learning, Defence learning environment and simulated training., https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jsp-822-governance-and-management-of-defence-individual-training-education-and-skills.
Strona interentowa AFCEA, https://www.afcea.org/signal-media/cjadc-2-combined-joint-all-domain-command-control, „CJADC-2: Combined Joint All Domain Command & Control, Signal”.
Strona internetowa Autocomp SA, http://ac-m.pl/produkty.
Strona internetowa ASD NEWS, https://www.asdnews.com/news/defense/2024/11/07/lm-receives-twoyear-combined-arms-tactical-trainer-extension-contract, „LM Receives Two-Year Combined Arms Tactical Trainer Extension Contract”.
Strona internetowa BAE Systems, https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/definition/what-does-jadc2-stand-for, „What does JADC2 stand for?”.
Strona internetowa BAE Systems, https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/feature/the-future-of-military-training-synthetic-environments-and-the-military-metaverse, „The future of military training: Synthetic environments and the military metaverse”
Strona internetowa Decentraland firmy Landvault, https://landvault.io/blog/french-armed-forces-ministry-partnership, “French Armed Forces Ministry Unveils Immersive Metaverse Experience with Landvault”.
Strona internetowa DIGINEXT be visionary, https://www.diginext.fr/en/offer/learning-and-training-solutions/virtual-maintenance-trainer, „Virtual Maintenance Trainer”.
Strona internetowa DRAW & CODE, https://drawandcode.com/learning-zone/how-can-virtual-reality-be-used-in-military-training/, „How Can Virtual Reality be Used in Military Training”.
Strona internetowa FAAC Incorporated, https://www.faac.com/milo/solutions/vr-simulation-for-military-training/, „Immersive Combat and Defensive Tactics Training Solutions”
Strona internetowa GOV.UK, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/jsp-822-governance-and-management-of-defence-individual-training-education-and-skills, „Policy: JSP 822 Defence Training and Education V7.0 (Feb 24).
Strona interentowa HDSoftware, https://hqsoftwarelab.com/blog/virtual-reality-aircraft-maintenance-engineering/, „VR in Aviation Maintenance Training”.
Strona internetowa Meta, https://forwork.meta.com/pl/blog/what-is-mixed-reality/, “Co to jest rzeczywistość mieszana?”
Strona internetowa MSquared, https://www.msquared.io/, „Build your virtual world”.
Strona interentowa InVeris, https://www.inveristraining.com/military-simulation-training-vr-ar-projection/, „Military Simulation Training Using VR, AR, and Projection: Which Simulation Technology is Best for Your Training Needs?”
Strona internetowa Improbable, https://www.improbable.io/technology, „Technology”.
Strona internetowa ITU, https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2030/Pages/default.aspx, „IMT towards 2030 and beyond (IMT-2030), Workshop on “IMT for 2030 and beyond” (14th June 2022)”.
Strona internetowa KNDS, https://www.knds.de/en/systems-products/training-simulation/repair-training/maintenance-trainers/, „Various training systems”.
Strona internetowa Lockheed Martin, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-gb/products/uk-combined-arms-tactical-trainer-uk-catt.html, „UK Combined Arms Tactical Trainer”.
Strona internetowa MetaNews.com, https://metanews.com/germanys-military-tests-ai-weapon-systems-in-the-metaverse/, “Germany’s Military Tests AI Weapon Systems in the Metaverse”.
Strona internetowa OBRUM, https://obrum.pl/oferta/multimedialny-obiekt-szkoleniowy-nowej-generacji/, „Multimedialny obiekt szkoleniowy nowej generacji”.
Strona interentowa OBRUM, https://obrum.pl/oferta/platforma-obrtrain/, „Platforma OBRTrain”.
Strona internetowa Optimus System, https://optimus-military.com/en, „K-Metaverse Synthetic Battlefield Combat Training System”.
Strona internetowa SDi Sentient Digital. INC., https://sdi.ai/blog/military-training-simulation-software-ai/, „Military Training Simulation Software: Artificial Intelligence for Armed Servicemembers”.
Strona internetowa US ARMY, https://www.army.mil/article/273628/green_berets_leverage_immersive_simulator_for_training, D. Cordova, „Green Berets leverage immersive simulator for training”.
Strona internetowa USC University of Southern California, https://ict.usc.edu/research/projects/synthetic-training-environment-ste/, „Synthetic Training Environment (STE)”.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
01-07-2025
Numer
Dział
Artykuły recenzowane
Jak cytować
Krakowski, Krzysztof, and Kamil Szewczyk. 2025. “SYSTEMY SYMULACJI WIRTUALNEJ W SZKOLENIU BOJOWYM ŻOŁNIERZY WOJSK LĄDOWYCH – STAN OBECNY I PERSPEKTYWY ROZWOJU”. Wiedza Obronna 291 (2): 46-68. https://wiedzaobronna.edu.pl/index.php/wo/article/view/355.
